Silkworms were first discovered by the chinese around 2,700 bc and for many centuries, the chinese were the only civilization with the knowledge to make silk but eventually, the secrets of sericulture spread to other parts of the world. It involves the raising of food plants for silkworm, rearing of silkworm for production of cocoons, reeling and spinning of cocoon for production of yarn etc. It has a natural sheen, and inherent affinity to rich colours, high absorbance, light weight yet stronger than a comparable filament of steel, poor heat conduction that makes it warm in the winter and cool in summer, low static current generation, resilience and an excellent drape. Wadud current scenario analysis of sericulture focused on the creation of new competitive market for sericulture at home and abroad. The word apiculture comes from the latin word apis meaning bee. We obtain honey from these bees and as we all know, honey is an important food for human beings. Bombyx mori is the most widely used species of silkworm and intensively studied. The practice of sericulture comprises of two major activities namely cultivation of mulberry for raising the leaf crop to feed the silkworm and. Click download or read online button to get principles of sericulture book now. Introduction food and agriculture organization of the united. The recent introduction of antherea royeli and antherea perniyi has enabled the country to produce the oak tasar silk, phylosamia ricini, the eri silkworm, which feeds on ricinus communis.
Sericulture, the production of raw silk by means of raising caterpillars larvae, particularly those of the domesticated silkworm bombyx mori. India got secound place in silk production in the world next to china. Sericulture is a farm based, labour intensive and commercially attractive economic activity falling under the cottage and small scale sector. Sericulture article about sericulture by the free dictionary. According to it the wife of great yellow emperor shi huang, lei zu, sat under the shady crone of mulberry enjoying her herbal tea. The ap grama sachivalayam syllabus for village sericulture assistant is linked in the form of pdf file below. Sericulture practices and future strategies under present scenario of indian subtropics article pdf available january 2003 with 4,506 reads how we measure reads. Ap village sericulture assistant syllabus 2020 andhra. In the context of rural development, mulberrysericulture.
Online pdf file that provided information on the general sericulture process as from biol 199 at university of richmond. Pdf programme for the development of sericulture and apiculture. Sericulture definition is the production of raw silk by raising silkworms. India is the second largest producer of silk after china. Introduction this publication is intended as a guide for anyone interested in beginning or expanding a beekeeping enterprise. India has the unique distinction of being the only country producing all the five kinds of silk mulberry, eri, muga, tropical tasar and temperate tasar. Since ancient times, honey is used for treating several diseases, and it is an antioxidant, therefore beekeeping. Over 564 sericulture pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Sericulture plays a vital role in the flow of income from the urban rich sections of the society to the rural poor, as demand for silk is largely from the higher income group. Many varieties of silkspinning worms and insects are known, but the silkworm of commerce is the larva of the bombyx mori. The sericulture is an important cottage industry, but is now the basis of large industries in china, japan, india and some european countries, where the silkworm, bombyx mori is reared on mulberry leaves on a mass scale to get raw silk from the cocoons of the caterpillars of the moth. Click download or read online button to get an introduction to agroforestry book now. For value added benefits such as processing and weaving.
Pdf sericulture a profitable enterprise researchgate. In rain fed areas, mulberry is planted at a distance of 7. India continues to be the second largest producer of silk in the world. Download principles of sericulture or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Pdf introduction and scaling up of naturebased enterprises bees and silk in africa have the potential to provide sustainable livelihoods for the. Online pdf file that provided information on the general. There is a beautiful legend about the beginning of the art of silkworm breeding in china. After reading these icar ecourse, please give your feedback for improve of the ecourse contents on this website. Sericulture begins with knowing which silkworm will yield high quality silk that is both strong and naturally lustrous.
Mulberry silk accounts for 90% of the total silk production in the country thus it has assumed prominent place in the agro industrial activities. Pure silk is one of the finest and most beautiful natural fibres of the world and is said to be the queen of fibres. Aspirants can download the material absolutely on free cost. There are several species of silkworms which have been bred exclusively to make this type of silk but of these, bombyx mori is the most widely used species. The production of silk generally involves two processes.
Explore sericulture profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of sericulture. Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. Introduction to the central nervous system ubc neuroanatomy season 1 ep 1 duration. So, apiculture or beekeeping is the care and management of honey bees for the production of honey and the wax. Sericulture is identified as a prospective earning sector in bangladesh. Silk an introduction international sericultural commission. An introduction to agroforestry download ebook pdf, epub. Many varieties of silkspinning worms and insects are known, but the silkworm of commerce is the larva of the bombyx mori, click the link for more information silkworm silkworm, name for the larva of various species of moths, indigenous to. The rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk is known as sericulture. Silk has been under use by human beings for various purposes since ancient times. Silk is the most elegant textile in the world with unparalleled grandeur, natural sheen, and inherent affinity for dyes, high.
Download ap grama sachivalayam village sericulture assistant syllabus pdf. Though all the four major varieties of silk, namely, eri, muga, mulberry and tasar are grown in assam, the first two occupy the prime positions in the sericulture scenario of the state. Sericulture, the technique of silk production, is an agroindustry, playing an eminent. The information on this website does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of the courseware contents. Introduction sericulture industry with its rural based onfarm and offfarm activities and enormous employment generation potential has been recognized as one of the most appropriate avenues for socioeconomic development particularly in a developing country like india. Sericulture provides gainful employment, economic development and improvement in the quality of life to the people in rural area and therefore it plays an.
Silk was believed to have first been produced in china as early as the neolithic period. India is developing as potential silk producing country among many silk producing countries of the globe. Sericulture practices for hilly areas of south india. The courseware material is prepared as per icar approved syllabus for the benefit of undergraduate students already enrolled in indian agricultural universities. An alternative source of income to enhance the livelihoods of smallscale farmers and tribal communities b. Introduction sericulture changes in china within 1949 to 2014 recovering 1949 1954 developing 1955 1959 adjustment 19601964 developing 1965 1985 improving and developing 1986 1995 adjustment19962001 steady developing 2002 sericulture current situation. Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. History of sericulture in india about two and half centuries ago silk was introduced into karnataka by tipu sultan, the ruler of the state. The industry also plays a very vital role in alleviating rural poverty. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon fell in her fragrant beverage. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
It is the art and science of silkworm breeding for producing silks. Indian agriculture an introduction agriculture has been the backbone of the indian economy and it will continue to remain so for a long time. In a report of bangladesh small and cottage industry corporation bscic by m. A study on the effective implementation of sericulture and. It has to support almost 17 per cent of world population from 2. In this method of apiculture, bees are bred commercially in apiaries, an area where a lot of beehives can be placed. Sericulture is an important labourintensive and agrobased cottage industry. Introduction sericulture contributes four types of silk mulberry, tassar, eri and muga to the world of silk fabrics. As a cottage industry, it provides ample work for the women in rural areas. This demand for raw silk could become a source of rural employment within maharashtra. Principles of sericulture download ebook pdf, epub.
Introduction sericulture is a traditional activity in argentina. Introduction silk fiber is protein produced from the silk glands of silkworms. The chinese people knew the methods of cultivating silk and preparing cloth from it for more than 2000 years. The silkworm caterpillar builds its cocoon by producing and surrounding itself with a long. Introduction to sericulture definition, origin and history, spread of sericulture. Introduction of sericulture was tried out in maharashtra way back in the. Current sericulture situation and the silkworm diseases. The ageold agrobased sericulture activities have been playing an important role in the generation of employment and income in a slowly progressing economy of assam. Stages of production of silk the silk moth lays eggs. Sericulture and silk production the ancient technique of rearing silkworms for production of silk yarn and weaving it into expensive cloth is widely practiced today.
The ancient technique of rearing silkworms for production of silk yarn and weaving it into expensive cloth is widely practiced today. New technology for silkworm rearing central sericultural. The largest production came in mid1940s, with fresh cocoons production of 70,000 kg. Jul 22, 2012 the cultivation of silk from silkworms is a process known as silk farming, or sericulture. Principles of sericulture download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. India is the only country in the world which produces all varieties of silk namely taser, muga and mulberry. Silk has several natural properties that make it distinct from all other fibres both natural and man made. The contents are provided free for noncommercial purpose such as teaching, training. Bees are one of the many insects in the world that can produce something that is beneficial to all of us. Whether the bees are kept as pollinators for crops or for the income from their products, producers need to be aware of their states apiary laws concerning inspection, registration. These mandated activities of central silk board are being carried out by the 324 units of csb located in different states under the following four central sector schemes integrated scheme for development of sericulture industry. Sericulture has become an important cottage industry in. The eggs hatch, and the larvae feed on mulberry leaves. Pdf sericulture practices and future strategies under.
Galla tulasi and buddolla viswanath department of sericulture, sri padmavathi mahila viswavidyalayam. Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, bombyx mori the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth is the most widely used and intensively studied silkworm. Sericulture is the art and technology of raising silk worms for production of raw silk yarn. In 1993, deep argentinean economic crisis provoque a new.
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